Pharmacokinetics


 


After oral administration the absorption is good. It is distributed
widely.

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Indication & Dosage

Oral

PULMONARY AND EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS: Given as part of multi drug
regimes at doses shown below.

Adult: 15-25mg/kg/day Continous, upto 50mg/kg intermittent 2-3 times a
week.

Children: 10-15mg/kg/day continous.

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Action



Bactericidal action against Mycobacterial tuberculosis. Acts on
rapidly growing pathogens in cavity walls. Also effective in
slow-growing pathogens. Has some action against a typical opportunistic
mycobacteria suchs as M. kansasii, M. avium-cellulare complex (MAC) etc.

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Interactions



Aluminium salts: Absorption of ethambutol may be delayed or reduced.

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Adverse
Effect & Precaution




Optic neuritis, visual disturbance, colour blindeness, hyperuricaemia,
skin rash, drug fever, malaise, confusion, disorientation, headache,
nausea, anorexia, vomiting and abdominal pain.



Precaution: Periodic assessment of visual function.

Pregnancy: Use with caution.

Breast Feeding: Use with caution.

Man: Use with caution.   

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Brands available in Market

 

ALBUTOL


Alkem

TAB

200mg

10

3.92

TAB

400mg

10

7.18

TAB

800mg

10

13.69

CAVIBUTOL

Merind

TAB

200mg

10

8.35

TAB

400mg

10

15.26

TAB

600mg

10

22.17

TAB

800mg

10

29.20

TAB


1g

10

36.24

COMBUTOL

Lupin

TAB

200mg

10

8.35

TAB

400mg

10

15.26

TAB

600mg

10

23.28

TAB

800mg

10

30.66

TAB

1gm


10

36.24

CONCOX

Concept

TAB


800mg

10

27.00

TAB

1g

10

33.50

EBUTOL

Novartis

TAB

400mg

10

160.30

TAB


800mg

10

306.60

ECOX

Macleods

TAB

800mg

10

29.80

TAB

1gm

10

36.70

KOXI

Plethico

TAB

400mg

10

15.00

TAB

600mg

10

21.00

TAB

800mg

10

29.00

TAB

100mg

10

33.00

MYAMBUTOL

Cyanamid

TAB

200mg

10

7.31

TAB

400mg

10

15.31

TAB

800mg

10

29.65

MYCOBUTOL

Cadila Pharma

CAPS

200mg

10

9.42

CAPS

400mg

10

17.20

CAPS

600mg

10

25.05

CAPS

800mg

10

33.30

CAPS

1g

10

41.28

MYCOXOL

Unicure

TAB

800mg

10

29.20

THEMIBUTOL

Themis Chemicals

TAB

200mg

10

11.11

TAB

400mg

10

20.35

TAB

600mg

10

29.81

TAB

800mg

10

33.20

TAB

1gm

10

49.50

TIBITOL

PCI

TAB

200mg

10

4.18

TAB

400mg

10

6.76

TAB

600mg

10

8.40

TAB

800mg

10

12.82

TAB

1gm

10

16.00




 

Top

 
 






 

  

 

     

 
Pharmacokinetics

 

After oral administration the absorption is good. It is distributed widely.

Top
  

Indication & Dosage

Oral
PULMONARY AND EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS: Given as part of multi drug regimes at doses shown below.
Adult: 15-25mg/kg/day Continous, upto 50mg/kg intermittent 2-3 times a week.
Children: 10-15mg/kg/day continous.

Top
  

Action

Bactericidal action against Mycobacterial tuberculosis. Acts on rapidly growing pathogens in cavity walls. Also effective in slow-growing pathogens. Has some action against a typical opportunistic mycobacteria suchs as M. kansasii, M. avium-cellulare complex (MAC) etc.

Top
  

Interactions

Aluminium salts: Absorption of ethambutol may be delayed or reduced.

Top
  

Adverse Effect & Precaution

Optic neuritis, visual disturbance, colour blindeness, hyperuricaemia, skin rash, drug fever, malaise, confusion, disorientation, headache, nausea, anorexia, vomiting and abdominal pain.

Precaution: Periodic assessment of visual function.
Pregnancy: Use with caution.
Breast Feeding: Use with caution.
Man: Use with caution.   

Top
  

ALBUTOL

Alkem

TAB

200mg

10

3.92

TAB

400mg

10

7.18

TAB

800mg

10

13.69

CAVIBUTOL

Merind

TAB

200mg

10

8.35

TAB

400mg

10

15.26

TAB

600mg

10

22.17

TAB

800mg

10

29.20

TAB

1g

10

36.24

COMBUTOL

Lupin

TAB

200mg

10

8.35

TAB

400mg

10

15.26

TAB

600mg

10

23.28

TAB

800mg

10

30.66

TAB

1gm

10

36.24

CONCOX

Concept

TAB

800mg

10

27.00

TAB

1g

10

33.50

EBUTOL

Novartis

TAB

400mg

10

160.30

TAB

800mg

10

306.60

ECOX

Macleods

TAB

800mg

10

29.80

TAB

1gm

10

36.70

KOXI

Plethico

TAB

400mg

10

15.00

TAB

600mg

10

21.00

TAB

800mg

10

29.00

TAB

100mg

10

33.00

MYAMBUTOL

Cyanamid

TAB

200mg

10

7.31

TAB

400mg

10

15.31

TAB

800mg

10

29.65

MYCOBUTOL

Cadila Pharma

CAPS

200mg

10

9.42

CAPS

400mg

10

17.20

CAPS

600mg

10

25.05

CAPS

800mg

10

33.30

CAPS

1g

10

41.28

MYCOXOL

Unicure

TAB

800mg

10

29.20

THEMIBUTOL

Themis Chemicals

TAB

200mg

10

11.11

TAB

400mg

10

20.35

TAB

600mg

10

29.81

TAB

800mg

10

33.20

TAB

1gm

10

49.50

TIBITOL

PCI

TAB

200mg

10

4.18

TAB

400mg

10

6.76

TAB

600mg

10

8.40

TAB

800mg

10

12.82

TAB

1gm

10

16.00

 

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By |2022-07-20T16:44:53+00:00July 20, 2022|Uncategorized|Comments Off on Ethambutol

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